Privacy: Making the Jump to Linux

Privacy: Making the Jump to Linux

If you’ve been reading all of our coverage of the NSA debacle on your shiny Windows laptop that you bought online, you already know it’s been quite possibly hacked by the NSA.  If you’re reading our site on your nifty iPhone, that’s also probably hacked.  With all this craziness, what’s a person to do?  Quite frankly, you can start by installing Linux.

Linux is intimidating to a lot of people because they’re used to the absolute, total dumbed-down-ness of Windows.  Hidden files and settings?  No, Joe User, you don’t need to see any of that.  We’ll take care of all that for you.  You just point and click all the pretty boxes, and look how integrated everything is!  What Microsoft doesn’t tell you is that Windows is absolutely FULL of security holes, and updating all your patches doesn’t really help nearly as well as they tell you it does.  You can check out the Wildlist if you want to see the monthly data for what’s out there, but the bottom line is, Windows isn’t safe.  As far back as September 2012, Symantec was trying to warn folks that Windows 8—in spite of Microsoft’s repeated pats on the head and “it’ll be ok” platitudes—was a big pile of security fail.  [Full disclosure: Symantec, for the uninitiated, sells security software.]

What’s so great about Linux?  A lot, it turns out.  It’s open source, first of all.  Open source means that the code is available to anyone who wants it.  That means not only do you get all of its awesomeness for free (or a small donation if you choose to support the community), but it also means that coders and programmers the world over and inspect the code, add to it, and make it better.  It’s a self-policing community that takes a lot of pride in not only putting out solid work, but in privacy and security as well.  The end result is a very stable operating system that doesn’t give you blue screen of death, doesn’t really get viruses, and is a lot safer for you to use in terms of anonymity and privacy because it has (FREE!) tools available that make it nearly watertight.

Open source also means that there are many different kinds of Linux, and users can choose from widely varying versions, all of which are advancing faster than Windows.  If you buy another laptop with Windows, how many choices do you really get?  You get whatever Microsoft says you get…NSA backdoors and all.  With Linux, you control the security, the programs within it, and really every possible facet of the operating system.

“But none of my Windows programs will work on Linux!”  Actually, that’s not quite true.  Much of the time, programs offer a Linux version too.  If they don’t, there is either an open source version that will work just fine with all your files (such as Open Office), or you can always run a Windows emulator on Linux, which means you can do things to Linux that will allow you to run a Windows program in it.  All of this while running on half the computer power Windows requires. How often do you have to reboot?  How often does IE crash or Firefox close with errors because of the operating system it’s running on?

“But Linux is so hard to learn!”  Again, this is not really true, but it’s one of the false claims that Microsoft has gotten busted making.  A few years ago, Microsoft got caught lying about Linux in UK ads.  The truth is, back in the day Linux WAS complicated.  In recent years, however, it’s become easier to set up and use than Windows.  This guy explains two different scenarios: setting up Linux, and setting up Windows.  Turns out that Linux “just works,” whereas we all know Windows…sometimes doesn’t.  Hunting for drivers and setup files can get old very quickly.  There’s a reason one support site is called BleepingComputer.com.  Linux isn’t exactly like Windows.  There’s a bit of a learning curve.  But it’s a pretty intuitive OS, and there is an incredible amount of documentation written by the community to help you learn and grow.  It’s in the community’s best interest to help each other, and they do.

If you’re ready to make the switch—or at least get more information—check out Ubuntu Linux.  All you need to install it is a blank CD or a USB stick.  If you still can’t see a reason to move to Linux, here are ten.  Bottom line is this:  If you’re serious about taking back your privacy, there’s really only one option.  If you decide to stick with Windows, enjoy the knowledge that every time you type…someone’s watching.

 

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7 Comments
  • Jodi says:

    What about us Mac/Apple users?

  • Daniel says:

    Linux is certainly a good way to go. However, at least with the NSA revelations we’ve seen so far, I don’t know that Linux would solve that. PRISM, particularly, involved upstream capture and underwater patches that targeted the traffic itself, not the client system.

    I ran Linux as my primary computer for years. For the past year, though, I’ve run Windows 7. I do have a Linux desktop in a virtual machine to do the things I just can’t find a replacement for on Windows. And, the databases behind the websites I run are humming along on Ubuntu Linux’s server edition.

    Installing Linux can be tricky with the new UEFI / Secure Boot BIOSes, which is what most Windows 8 machines have. There are some pretty significant differences in the user interface as well. As much as some people gripe about Facebook when a toolbar changes size, this could be off-putting. It’s certainly more interoperable with Windows than it was when I started running it. Ah, the good ol’ days, having to compile my own wireless drivers… 😉

    Regardless of the operating system you choose, though, none of them are good enough to let people be stupid online without repercussions. Be smart about what you click!

    • Kit Lange says:

      Excellent point, and one that I’ve attempted to drive home repeatedly. All the tools in the world can’t help you if you’re just being a moron. I can only say “stop signing into Facebook with Tor” so often. 😉

  • Don says:

    Any way to use a Linux/Ubuntu/Tails OS with Win 8? Haven’t found a ‘simple’ way yet.

    • Kit Lange says:

      Hi Don,

      I’d try oracle virtualbox, with a Whonix machine in it running Linux. They have great instructions for setting it up on the websites. Once you have it set up, take a snapshot of the Fresh install. Then check out articles on how to harden a Linux system and harden your virtual machine. Take another snapshot once that’s done, and then revert back to the hardened snapshot whenever you’re done.

      • Don says:

        Thanks – will look into it.
        I would prefer to use a bootable thumbdrive (with Tails). Need to get smarter and research the VM side of things.

        • Kit Lange says:

          Don,

          If you’re trying to simply hide your location, that’s obviously easier than some things; using a VPN and Tor will help considerably. If you’re also trying to hide what you’re doing, then you need a virtual machine. In addition, if you’re trying to make it so that someone getting a hold of your computer cannot find evidence of what you’re doing, then you need a little something called TrueCrypt as well. It allows you to make an encrypted container (that can’t be broken into without the password) that you can put ANOTHER encrypted and hidden container inside it. Basically, if you put in one password, it’ll show you the container. If you put in another password, it’ll show you the hidden part of the container. This way, if someone attempts to extort you or otherwise force you to give up your password, you give them the container password while your VM is safely locked, along with all its data, in your hidden section.

          The best part is, if you’ve followed instructions, then you also have a clean VM, even if they COULD get into the hidden section.

          When you ask for a “simple” way, that’s kind of a trick question. Nothing is simple. Security requires layers and mental discipline. But if it matters to you, it can be done.

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